First Super Computer of India
The first supercomputer in India was the Param 8000, which was developed by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay in 1991. The Param 8000 was based on the PARAM series of supercomputers designed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), a national research and development organization in India. With a peak performance of 80 GFLOPS (floating-point operations per second), the Param 8000 was one of the most powerful computers in India at the time and played an important role in advancing scientific research and development in the country.
The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a government initiative in India aimed at building a strong ecosystem for High-Performance Computing (HPC) in the country. The NSM was launched in 2015 to deploy a network of supercomputing facilities across India to support advanced research and development in various domains, including weather forecasting, scientific simulations, and big data analytics.
National Supercomputing Mission
First Super Computer of India
The NSM aims to enhance the computing capabilities of Indian academic and research institutions and to make HPC resources more accessible to researchers, students, and industry partners. The initiative involves:
- The installation of several supercomputing systems.
- The development of application-specific software.
- The training of researchers and students in HPC technologies.
The Centre is implementing the NSM for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in collaboration with various academic and research institutions and industry partners. The NSM is expected to significantly impact the advancement of scientific research and innovation in India and position the country as a leader in the use of HPC for national development.
What is a Computer?
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A computer is an electronic device that can perform various tasks, including calculation, data storage and retrieval, and communication, by processing and manipulating data according to a set of instructions called a program.
Depending on size, portability, and intended use, computers can be classified into several types, including desktops, laptops, smartphones, and servers. They can also be classified into different generations based on their technological advancements.
Computers consist of several basic components, including a central processing unit (CPU), memory, input devices (such as a keyboard and mouse), output devices (such as a screen or speakers), and storage devices (such as a hard drive or solid-state drive).
Computers have revolutionized how we live, work, and communicate and have transformed numerous industries, including healthcare, education, entertainment, and business. They are widely used for various purposes, such as word processing, internet browsing, gaming, and data analysis.
First Super Computer of India
First Super Computer of India
Types Of ComputerÂ
Several types of computers can be classified based on various factors, including size, shape, use, and capabilities. Some of the most common types of computers include:
- Personal computers (PCs) – These are the most common type of computer and have desktop computers and laptops. They are designed for individual use and are typically used for personal, home, or business applications.
- Servers – These are specialized computers designed to handle large amounts of data and serve many users simultaneously. They are typically used in data centers, corporate networks, and web-based services.
- Workstations – These are powerful computers that are designed for use by engineers, scientists, and other technical professionals. They are typically used for complex data analysis, scientific simulations, and high-end graphics applications.
- Mainframe computers – These are large, centralized computers that can handle large amounts of data and simultaneously support hundreds or thousands of users. Large organizations, such as banks, government agencies, and insurance companies, commonly use them.
- Supercomputers – These are the most powerful computers designed for scientific and engineering applications requiring massive amounts of data processing and computing power.
- Smartphones – These are small, portable devices that are essentially handheld computers. They have many of the same capabilities as personal computers and are used for communication, internet access, and a wide range of applications.
- Tablets – These are similar to laptops but are smaller and typically do not have physical keyboards. They are used for various purposes, including internet access, entertainment, and productivity. First Super Computer of India