Ramayan In English
Ramayan In English: Two major epics in Indian literature are the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, each of which holds separate significance in Hinduism. Both texts are based on the deeds of Lord Vishnu’s human avatars, Lord Rama and Shri Krishna, respectively.
While the Ramayana primarily focuses on Lord Rama’s birth, which was intended to destroy the evil demon king Ravana, the Mahabharata depicts Shri Krishna as a guide, strategist, politician, friend, advisor, etc. rather than a divine force, and the main story centers on the Pandavas and Kauravas.
Ramayan In English
The Ramayana is a great epic of Hinduism that portrays the definition of the concepts of discipline, truth, love, friendship, and servanthood. In other words, the Ramayana provides a detailed account of the life and actions of the human race. Additionally, it explains the importance of relationships and the duties that come with them.
The epic mentions the responsibilities of husband and wife and explains how they support each other through life’s joys and sorrows. Furthermore, the Ramayana also features ideal fathers, sons, wives, brothers, friends, servants, and kings.
Ramayan In English
The Ramayana also describes the life and deeds of Lord Rama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who was considered an ideal king and an embodiment of dharma, a concept of righteousness, and how he followed his duties throughout his life.
The creator of the epic Ramayana – Maharishi Valmiki – wrote the Ramayana, one of the main epics of Hinduism, who was actually a dacoit named Ratnakar. He was inspired by an event and changed his entire life and then created an epic like Ramayana.
Ramayan In English
Let me tell you that when dacoit Ratnakar became aware of his sins, he gave up all looting and everything that harmed others and chose a new path.
In fact, once dacoit Ratnakar had captured Narada Ji for looting. Then Narada Ji guided Ratnakar correctly and advised him to chant the name of Ram.
After that, he started chanting the name of Ram but due to lack of knowledge, the chant of Ram-Ram changed to Mara-Mara.
Ramayan In English
To change his life, Ratnakar meditated with a true heart, after which he was named Valmiki. It was then, pleased with his severe penance, that Brahma advised him to write the Ramayana.
After taking inspiration from him, Maharishi Valmiki wrote the Ramayana, one of the main epics of Hinduism, which describes the life of Lord Rama Chandra Ji, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, in detail.
Ramayan In English
Ramayan In English: Description of the seven cantos of the Ramayana – Ramayana Kandas: The Ramayana has 7 different types of cantos, which are as follows:
- Balakanda
- Ayodhyakanda
- Aranyakanda
- Kishkindhakanda
- Sundarakanda
- Yuddhakanda
- Uttarakhand
The epic poem Ramayana, written by the sage Valmiki, features King Dasharatha of the Raghu dynasty in Ayodhya as the father of Maryada Purushottam Lord Rama. In the Ramayana, King Dasharatha is portrayed as an ideal monarch, a father who loves his sons deeply and remains completely devoted to his word, fulfilling his duties.
It is worth noting that King Dasharatha had three wives, whose names were Kaushalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. For quite some time, the king had no children, which caused him great concern about carrying out his family responsibilities.
Ramayan In English
In an effort to increase his Solar dynasty, King Dasharatha followed the advice of his family guru, Rishi Vashishtha, and performed the Ashwamedha Yajna and Putrakameshti Yajna. As a result of the Putrakameshti Yajna, an otherworldly divine man was born from the sacrificial altar, and King Dasharatha was instructed to give his wives the sweet rice dessert from a golden bowl.
After King Dasharatha gave the dessert to his three wives, he was blessed with four sons: Lord Rama from his first wife Kaushalya, Bharata from Kaikeyi, and Lakshmana and Shatrughna from Sumitra.
Ramayan In English
All four of King Dasharatha’s sons were full of divine powers and were successful. They were raised as princes and given complete knowledge of the scriptures, and they were taught the skills they needed to rule a kingdom.
In the Balakanda (the first book) of the Ramayana, Valmiki describes the birth of Mother Sita and her miraculous self-choice ceremony. Mother Sita was the daughter of King Janaka, who was the ruler of Mithila. The King and Queen had been longing for a child for a long time, but they had been unable to conceive.
Ramayan In English
One day, while King Janaka was plowing a field, he found a baby girl wrapped in fine cloth in a golden casket buried in the earth. King Janaka was overjoyed and brought her home, adopting her as his own daughter and naming her Sita. She is also known as Bhumi-ja, meaning “born from the earth”.
King Janaka loved Sita deeply and considered her to be a perfect embodiment of all virtues and unparalleled beauty. Sita is also considered to be the incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu.
Ramayan In English
Once, Sita lifted the bow of Lord Shiva, which had never been lifted by anyone except Lord Parashurama. Impressed by this feat, King Janaka decided to hold a swayamvara (a ceremony in which a princess chooses her own husband) for his daughter, with the condition that the groom must lift Lord Shiva’s bow and string it.
When Sita came of age, King Janaka announced a grand swayamvara, inviting all the eligible princes and kings to compete for her hand. Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, attended the ceremony and succeeded in lifting and stringing the bow, winning Sita’s hand in marriage.
Ramayan In English
On the day of Vivah Panchami, Mother Sita got married to Lord Rama, Urmila got married to Lakshmana, Madhavi got married to Bharata, and Shrutakirti got married to Shatrughna. After this, King Janak’s four daughters entered Ayodhya.
In this way, Lord Rama and Mother Sita were bound in the bond of marriage with each other. However, once after the marriage, when Mother Sita was sad and Lord Rama asked her the reason for her worry, Sita Ji told Lord Rama that he was a prince and a prince has many wives, and he would forget her then.
Ramayan In English
Then Lord Rama gave a vow to Mother Sita that he would never marry again. He would spend his whole life with his wife Sita. Hearing this, Sita became speechless. Lord Rama fulfilled this vow lifelong. In this way, in the Balakanda of this epic, Lord Rama and Goddess Sita create a new history of the morality of the husband-wife relationship and impart the knowledge of this relationship to the entire human race.
Ayodhya Kanda is the second part of the epic Ramayana written by Sage Valmiki. It includes the idea of King Dasharath to appoint Lord Rama as the King, preparations for Lord Rama’s coronation, Manthara’s instigation to Kaikeyi to make Lord Rama the prince, Kaikeyi’s entry into the anger palace, and Kaikeyi’s request to King Dasharath for two boons.